Friday, October 31, 2014

How Unstable Families Increase the Risk of IPV

Families definitely play a role in the development of an intimate partner violence (IPV) victims or perpetrators. Interviews with troubled teenagers consistently demonstrated a lack of family structure or a lack of balance in discipline as predictors of low self-esteem and sexual promiscuity which are risk factors for IPV (Pipher, 2005). Women with low self-esteem desire to achieve others acceptance and frequently fall victim to IPV. The CDC (2010) described emotional dependence and  insecurity, being a victim of physical or psychosocial abuse, and history of experiencing poor parenting as a child as increasing someone’s risk of IPV. These factors can contribute to becoming a victim or a perpetrator.  Pipher (2005) described several interviews with teens that came from unstable families and had increased stress due to family relationships. The stressors caused the teens to have increased alcohol and drug abuse, promiscuity and depression which increased their risk of being a victim of IPV. In addition, Kimmel (2008) describes men whom believe they are entitled to sex and that women exist to please  men. These are learned behaviors through family relationships, media and the current culture. Unfortunately IPV seems to be a vicious cycle that is difficult to break due to early family experiences and modeling of behaviors.
 References

      Centers for Disease Control. (2010). Intimate partner violence: risks and protective factors. Retrieved from  http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/intimatepartnerviolence/riskprotectivefactors.html

      Kimmel, M. (2008). Guyland. New York, New York: HarperCollins.

      Pipher, M. (2005). Reviving Ophelia: saving the selves of adolescent girls. New York, New York. Penguin Group (USA), Inc.

1 comment:

  1. Hi Christine. Looking at this information and knowing additional information on how important healthy parenting is on the child almost makes me wish there was some sort of a screening process to become a parent. This is definitely one of the many areas where education and counseling is needed in order to decrease the chances of children being raised this way. Hopefully one day we can end this viscous cycle.

    -Mimi

    ReplyDelete